University of Debrecen Scholarship in Hungary 2024 – Fully Funded:
If you are a resident of Hungary and are interested in continuing your studies at the
University of Debrecen, you may be eligible to receive a scholarship to help fund
your education. Currently, there are scholarships available for students of all ages
and nationalities. However, you should make sure that you meet the qualifications
for the scholarship before you apply.
History of the anti-Jewish persecution
The history of anti-Jewish persecution in Hungary is not a simple one. Various
political and socioeconomic factors contribute to a virulently anti-Semitic
atmosphere. However, the most obvious culprit is the youth. As a result, the number
of incidents of vandalism against Jewish property has increased over the years. Most
police authorities consider this to be a purely juvenile matter, although the Jewish
community feels otherwise.
Among the most egregious crimes were a series of attacks against the Jewish
community in Pecs. In one incident, vandals spray painted the Jewish community
building with swastikas, the anti-Semitic equivalent of the stars and stripes.
Similarly, unknown offenders sprayed fascist symbols and anti-Semitic graffiti over a
fence at the Great Synagogue in Budapest.
Other notable acts of vandalism include the theft of a marble tablet engraved with
the names of Holocaust victims from a local school. This marble tablet is the oldest
of its kind in the world, dating back hundreds of years. Unfortunately, no one was
prosecuted for the act.
There were also a number of smaller events, including the launching of the Budapest
SkyTrain, the unveiling of a monument in honor of the fallen victims of the Holocaust
and the inauguration of a new monument in memory of the Soviet era Hungarian
military. Although these events are not particularly noteworthy, their significance is
nonetheless apparent.
As part of its ongoing efforts to combat anti-Semitism, Israel held a conference in
December. It also passed on the chairmanship of the Task Force for International
Cooperation on Holocaust Remembrance. At the same time, the government
continued to work with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum to lobby for greater
access to archives relating to the Holocaust.
Anti-Semitism in Hungary was a thorn in the side of the Hungarian government.
Nonetheless, in the face of a rising tide of anti-Semitism in the country, the
government continued to make good on its promises. For example, the Government
of Hungary has acted on reports of societal abuses, including discrimination against
Jews, a practice that dates back to the Holocaust.
Hungarian literature in the inter-war period
In the inter-war period, Hungarian literature experienced a variety of trends. A new
generation of poets came to prominence, many from peasant families. They were
inspired by the egalitarian education of the time. Some were imprisoned while others
were encouraged to publish.
A significant part of the period was dominated by the Communist regime. During this
time, there was a general repression of intellectuals. The regime repressed all signs
of opposition. When the revolution finally occurred, the Party of Hungary broke the
silence of the writers. Upon the ensuing recognition of the regime’s legitimacy, most
of the periodicals stopped publishing.
Several major literary works were published during this period. One of the most
significant examples is The Fall of Mahruh (1952), a vision of the destruction of a
gigantic cosmos. Another is Queen Tatavane, a Polynesian-inspired vision of a
strange, primitive world. These works were written in a contemporary language.
Sandor Weores was a leading representative of this era. He was criticized for his
individualist views. But his work was also praised for his empathy. His epics Queen
Tatavane (1956) and Orpheus (1955) are widely considered to be masterpieces.
However, his poetry was eventually labeled as formalism. Today, Weores’ works are
available in anthologies. Nevertheless, his work is still significant.
Despite the suppression of the revolution, several other important trends emerged in
Hungarian literature. This is especially true in the case of thrillers. Many novels and
action-packed novels were published, some of which became popular. The best
example of this trend is the resurgence of P. Howard.
Another trend is the return of populist writers. During the post-war period, many of
the leading writers of the first and second generation of Nyugat returned to the
literary scene. Similarly, Dezso Keresztury and Gyula Illyes were prominent authors.
Those of this generation also participated in national movements.
After the Communist regime was overthrown in 1956, several literary periodicals
were suppressed. But the amnesty released imprisoned writers. This period paved
the way for a popular revolt and a new society. Consequently, the Stalinist era of
literature ended